Tanzania hosts a three-day Meeting on Prevention of Atrocities

Hon. Mathias Chikawe (MP), Minister for Constitution and Legal Affairs gives his opening remarks during the High Level Working Meeting on Prevention of Atrocities, particularly on genocide prevention and responsibility to protect.  The Meeting is held at Protea Courtyard Hotel in Dar es Salaam.  Listening is H.E. Olvier Chave (left), Ambassador of Switzerland in the United Republic of Tanzania. 

During his opening remarks, Hon. Chikawe said it is not by sheer luck that Dar es Salam is the right venue to host such important meeting.  He said that preventing mass atrocities in our countries requires partnering with citizens, civil societies, media, private sector and important countries such as Switzerland who is funding this meeting.

Hon. Chikawe concluded his remarks saying, that the Meeting will produce substantial deliberations which will "contribute to efforts towards collective responsibility on preventing any future genocide tragedy and raise awareness on responsibility to protect hence creating a peaceful world." 

Several experts from different countries that included Costa Rica, Argentina, Tanzania, Australia, Switzerland, Denmark and civil society organizations listening to the opening remarks by Hon. Chikawe. 

Tanzania delegation in participation during the High Level Working Meeting on Prevention of Atrocities.  Also in the photo is Mr. Nathaniel Kaaya (2nd right), Acting Director of the Department of Multilateral Cooperation. 

Hon. Mathias Chikawe (MP) (2nd left), Minister for Constitution and Legal Affairs continues with his opening remarks during the High Level Working Meeting on Prevention of Atrocities.  Left is H.E. Olvier Chave, Ambassador of Switzerland in the United Republic o Tanzania. 

Hon. Minister Chikawe (center) in a light moment with Ambassador Liberata Mulamula (right), Senior Advisor to President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete (Diplomatic Affairs) and H.E. Ambassador Olvier Chave (left), Ambassador of Switzerland in the United Republic of Tanzania.

H.E. Ambassador Olvier Chave (left) exchanges views with Mr. Matteo Facchinotti, Deputy Head Section of the Security Council and Political Affairs in Switzerland. 

Mr. Miraji Magai (right), Secretary of the Tanzania National Committee on Prevention of Genocide exchanges views with one of the experts on genocide prevention.

A group photo of Hon. Mathias Chikawe (MP) (seated - center), Minister for Constitution and Legal Affairs together with experts on genocide prevention that included countries from Australia, Argentina, Denmark, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Tanzania and Civil Society Organizations.

All photos courtesy of Protea Courtyard Hotel

SADC STATEMENT ON ZIMBABWE CONSTITUTIONAL REFERENDUM

SADC ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION

TO THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE

STATEMENT

BY

HON. BERNARD KAMILLIUS MEMBE

MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF THE

UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

AND

HEAD OF THE SADC ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION

TO THE

CONSTITUTIONAL REFERENDUM IN THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE

HELD

ON 16 MARCH 2013

·      The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission(ZEC);

·      Esteemed Leaders of the  Political Parties;    

    The Select Committee of Parliament on the New Constitution(COPAC);

·      Honourable Ministers;

·      Honourable Members of Parliament;

·      The Executive Secretary of SADC;

·      Members of the SADC Electoral Advisory Council;

·      The SADC Facilitation Team;

·      Members of the Diplomatic Corps;

·      Religious Leaders;

·      Members of Civil Society;

·      Esteemed Members of various Election Observation Missions;

·      Esteemed Members of the Media;

·      Distinguished Guests;

·      Ladies and Gentlemen

It is indeed an honour and pleasure to welcome you all to this important event, the presentation of the SADC Election Observation Mission (SEOM) Statement on the Constitutional Referendum in the Republic of Zimbabwe.

  

INTRODUCTION

SADC being one the Guarantors of the Global Political Agreement (GPA) has noted with appreciation the implementation of Article 6 of the GPA which outlines the processes and timeframes leading to the holding of the Referendum.

It is against this backdrop and in accordance with the SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections that the Southern African Development Community (SADC) was invited by the Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe to observe the Referendum held on 16 March 2013.

In light of the above, the Chairperson of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation, His Excellency Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, President of the United Republic of Tanzania, officially constituted the SEOM to the Republic of Zimbabwe and mandated the SADC Executive Secretary, Dr.Tomáz Salamão to facilitate the administrative and logistical support for the Mission.

The Chairperson of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation appointed me, Bernard Kamillius Membe, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the United Republic of Tanzania, to head the Mission.

The SEOM was officially launched in Harare, Zimbabwe,on 10 March 2013.

After days of intensive work, the SEOM has the honour to deliver its statement on the outcome of its observation of the Constitutional Referendum in Zimbabwe.

THE ROLE OF THE SADC REFERENDUM OBSERVATION MISSION

The Mission derives its mandate from the SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections, which emanate from the African Union (AU) Declaration on the Principles Governing Democratic Elections in Africa and the AU Guidelines for African Union Election Observation and Monitoring Missions.The Mission also worked within the legal framework of the Republic of Zimbabwe.

In developing the nature and scope of our observation, the Mission sought to determine the existence of the following pre-conditions for a credible referendum:

(i)                    Constitutional and legal guarantees of freedoms and rights of citizens;

(ii)                  Conducive environment for free, fair and peaceful elections;

(iii)                Timeous announcement of the referendum date;

(iv)                 Neutral location of the polling station;

(v)                   Counting of the votes at the polling stations

During the launch of the SEOM, Observers were directed to adhere to the SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections in the performance of their duties. Emphasis was placed on the following:

• That the Observers must comply with the laws and regulations of the Republic of Zimbabwe and relevant international instruments governing democratic elections;

• That they should maintain strict impartiality in the conduct of their duties, and shall at no time express any bias or preference in relation to national authorities, parties and organisations in the Constitutional Referendum;

• That they will base all reports and conclusions on well documented, factual and verifiable evidence from a multiple number of credible sources as well as their own eye-witness accounts; and

• That they should work harmoniously with each other and other election observation missions/organisations in their areas of deployment.

DEPLOYMENT OF SEOM OBSERVERS

Guided by the SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections, the Mission deployed twelve (12) teams of observers across all ten (10) provinces of the Republic of Zimbabwe. Observers were given the responsibility to observe the Constitutional Referendum and to give comprehensive accounts of their findings in their areas of deployment in order for the Mission to provide an informed assessment.

The SEOM deployed seventy eight (78) observers drawn from various sectors of SADC Member States including Members of Parliament and civil society. 

CONSULTATIONS WITH STAKEHOLDERS

In discharging its duties, the SEOM interacted with the relevant stakeholders in order to gather information on various aspects of the referendum. The stakeholders included inter alia:

• Parties to the Global Political Agreement
• Other political parties
• Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP);
• Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC);
• The Constitutional Parliamentary Select Committee (COPAC);
• Non-Governmental Organisations;
• The European Union Diplomatic Mission and the Embassies of the USA, Australia, Canada and Norway;
• the SADC Parliamentary Forum; and
• Other Observer Missions

These interactions have assisted the SADC Election Observation Mission to understand the prevailing political environment in the country.

MAJOR ISSUES RAISED BY STAKEHOLDERS

The SEOM wishes to highlight some of the issues of concern expressed by some Stakeholders in the Constitutional Referendum. These include, inter alia, the following:

• Timeous availability of resources to ZEC for preparation of the Referendum;
•  Concern about possible apathy;
• Insufficient copies of the Draft Constitution distributed to the electorate; 
• Inadequate time allocated for the electorate to acquaint themselves with the Draft Constitution;  
• Inadequate time for some stakeholdersto conduct campaigns/civic education;
• Non accreditation of some local Observers;
• Poor signage and identification of some polling stations;
• Inaccessibility of polling stations in some areas;
• Polarised media
• Isolated reports of intimidation and harassment

THE SEOM pursued some of these concerns in a systematic manner by conducting further investigations and at times sought clarification from relevant parties. Some of the responses provided regarding the abovementioned concerns were as follows:

·      On timeous availability of resources for preparation of the Referendum, the Mission gathered that ZEC had received the bulk of their funding just before the Referendum. However, the Mission observed that the funding challenge did not hamper the overall Referendum.

·      Regarding insufficient copies of the Draft Constitution distributed to the electorate; the Mission was informed by COPAC that 90,000 copies of the Draft Constitution, including audio and braille versions, were distributed across the country. Furthermore, the Mission learned that there were some existing mechanisms in place to access the Draft Constitution such as the COPAC website and regional offices.

·      With respect to inadequate time allocated for the electorate to acquaint themselves with the Draft Constitution; the Mission noted that the electorate had between (15^th of February being the proclamation of the date of the Referendum to the 15^thMarch 2013) to acquaint themselves with the Draft Constitution. The Mission observed that the Referendum took place within the provisions of the GPA Article 6 and the Referendum Act, Articles 3 and 4.

·      Regarding inaccessibility of polling stations in some areas; the Mission observed that due to inaccessibility of some areas, the transportation and distribution of polling materials as well as the polling officers was airlifted by ZEC.

·      The SEOM noted reports of isolated cases of intimidation and harassment in some areas and in particular in Mbare, Harare.  The SEOM condemn these acts of violence and pledge to law enforcement agents to objectively deal with these matters as they arise.

PRE-REFERENDUM PHASE

The Mission observed that the pre-referendum phase was characterized by a largely tolerant and peaceful civic atmosphere. In general, ZEC, COPAC and other relevant stakeholders conducted their work in a transparent, orderly and professional manner without any hindrance.

With regards to the eligibility of voters, the Mission noted that according to the Referendum Act, voters are not required to register for the Referendum and only those who are at least eighteen (18) years old and have a national ID card, waitingpass or valid passport can vote at any polling station across the country.

POLLING PROCESS

The Mission observed that most polling stations were opened by polling officers at the official time of 07:00 and closed at 19:00 in the presence of security and Observers. Furthermore, special arrangements were made for voters with special needs, such as priority queue for the elderly, expectant and/or nursing mothers and people with disabilities. The Mission observed the professional conduct of the polling staff.

COUNTING PROCESS

The Mission observed that the counting process began immediately after the closing of the polling stations. The counting process was conducted procedurally. Furthermore, procedures for secure counting of votes were adhered to. In addition, the Mission witnessed and followed closely the counting of votes together with the polling officers without any hindrance.

BEST DEMOCRATIC PRACTICES AND LESSONS LEARNT

In the course of observing the Referendum, the Mission noted that over and above, general adherence to the relevant national legal instruments and the SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections. The following best democratic practices and lessons in the Zimbabwean Referendum were observed:

• Provision of adequate logistical and material support by the ZEC to ensure that all citizens of voting age were able to participate in the referendum;
• Prompt accreditation of Observers;
• Provision of several polling streams that expedited the voting process;
• Use of indelible ink to prevent double voting;
• Use of translucent ballot boxes;
• High state of preparedness by the Zimbabwe Republic Police, by providing adequate security that facilitated a peaceful environment for the Referendum;

SADC ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION RECOMMENDATIONS

Upon completion of the observation exercise, the Mission is pleased to share the following recommendations with the citizens and the stakeholders of the Republic of Zimbabwe:

•     Encourage the establishment of a mechanism through which funds for elections could be timely availed;
• Encourage the update of the voters’ roll in time for elections;
• Encourage continuous voter education;

CONCLUSION

The Mission is pleased to share its findings and observations with the people of Zimbabwe and all relevant stakeholders. In general, the Mission observed that the polling process was conducted in a peaceful, transparent and smooth manner.

The Mission has come to the conclusion that although some of the concerns raised are pertinent, they are, nevertheless, not of such magnitude as to affect the credibility of the overall Referendum.

We also wish to commend ZEC for the professional and dedicated manner in which they delivered a successful referendum to the people of Zimbabwe.

On behalf of the Chairperson of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation, His Excellency Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, President of the United Republic of Tanzania and on behalf of the entire SADC family, I wish to sincerely congratulate the Government, ZEC and the people of Zimbabwe for holding a peaceful and credible Constitutional Referendum on 16 March 2013.

This is a major step in the implementation of the GPA and I therefore would like to take this opportunity to encourage the political leadership and all the people of Zimbabwe to uphold peace and stability.

Thank you very much.

SADC calls for peaceful Referendum; Minister Membe leads SADC Team of Observers

H.E. President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe (left), greets and welcomes Hon. Bernard K. Membe (MP), Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation who also leads the SADC Observer Team to monitor Zimbabwe's referendum on the new Constitution.  Hon. Membe met with President Mugabe to deliver a message on behalf of H.E. President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, President of the United Republic of Tanzania who is also the Chairperson of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation.  (Photo by Joseph Nyadzayo, President Mugabe's photographer)

President Mugabe (center) greets the SADC Executive Secretary, Dr Tomaz Augusto Salomão at the Zimbabwe State House.  Looking on is Hon. Minister Membe (left), Tanzania Minister for Foreign Affairs. (Photo by Joseph Nyadzayo, President Mugabe's photographer)

Hon. Minister Bernard K. Membe (MP) in talks with President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe. 

H.E. President Robert Mugabe (right) of Zimbabwe in talks with the SADC Team of Observer upon their arrival at the Zimbabwe State House to pay a courtesy visit.  Hon. Membe (2nd right), Team Leader, had previously quoted saying that, "this Constitutional referendum scheduled for today, 16 March 2013, clearly demonstrates movement from signed declarations into tangible results to the benefit of the Zimbabwean citizens. Furthermore, the referendum will ensure the inclusion of the political stakeholders indicating a major milestone towards the realisation of a stable political environment." (www.thezimbabwean.co.uk) (Photo by Joseph Nyadzayo, President Mugabe's photographer)

Rais Kikwete atuma Salamu za Pongezi kwa Rais wa China

TAARIFA KWA VYOMBO VYA HABARI

Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, Mheshimiwa Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete amemtumia salamu za pongezi Mheshimiwa Xi Jinping kwa kuchaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Jamhuri ya Watu wa China.

Rais Jinping alichaguliwa Jumanne wiki hii kuwa Rais wa China kuchukua nafasi ya Mheshimiwa Hu Jintao ambaye amemaliza muda wa uongozi wa miaka 10.

Katika salamu zake za pongezi, Rais Kikwete amemwambia Rais Jinping: “Naomba uniruhusu nitumie nafasi hii kukupongeza kwa dhati kutokana na ushindi wako mkubwa na uliostahiki wa kuwa Rais wa taifa lako kubwa.”

“Kama unavyojua China na Tanzania zimekuwa na mahusiano maridadi kwa zaidi ya miaka 50 kwa sasa. Tunawashukuru waanzilishi ya mataifa yetu: Mwenyekiti Mao Tse Tung na Waziri Mkuu Chou En Lai kwa upande wa China na Rais Julius Kambarage Nyerere kwa upande wa Tanzania. Urafiki huu umedumu na kuhimili muda wote, umekuwa wa kudumu kwa hakika wakati wote umedumishwa, umelelewa na kuendelezwa na vizazi vilivyofuatia vya viongozi wa nchi zote mbili, “ amesema Rais Kikwete na kuongeza:

“Mataifa yetu mawili rafiki yanashirikiana kwenye masuala mengi yanayohusu mataifa yetu yenyewe mawili, masuala ya kikanda na yale ya kimataifa, na wakati wote tumeungana mkono katika uwanja wa kimataifa. Napenda kukuhakishia utayari wangu binafsi na ule wa Serikali yangu kufanya kazi nawe katika kuendeleza uhusiano huu na kuufikisha kwenye hatua kubwa zaidi.”

Amesisitiza Rais Kikwete: “Sisi katika Tanzania tunajiandaa kwa ari kubwa na matarajio makubwa kukupokea Mheshimiwa baadaye mwezi huu kwenye ziara yako ya kwanza ya Kiserikali katika Tanzania. Hakuna shaka kuwa siyo tu kwamba ziara yako itakuwa ya kihistoria bali pia itasaidia kuimarisha mahusiano ya nguvu na ya karibu sana ya urafiki na uhusiano ambayo umedumu kwa furaha baina ya mataifa yetu mawili na watu wake, pamoja na Afrika kwa jumla.”

Amemalizia Rais Kikwete katika salamu zake za pongezi: “Nakutakia Mheshimiwa kila la heri na kila aina ya mafanikio wakati unajiandaa kuanza kazi na wajibu wako wa heri wa kuongoza taifa lako kubwa na wananchi rafiki wa China ili kuwaelekeza kwenye hatua kubwa zaidi ya maendeleo.”

Imetolewa na:

Kurugenzi ya Mawasiliano ya Rais,

Ikulu.

Dar es Salaam.

15 Machi, 2013

Rais Kikwete atuma Salamu za Pongezi kwa Papa Francis I

• 

TAARIFA KWA VYOMBO VYA HABARI

Rais Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete leo Ijumaa 15 Machi, 2013 mchana amemtumia salamu za Pongezi Baba Mtakatifu Francis I kwa kuchaguliwa kwake kuwa Papa wa kanisa Katoliki Duniani na Vatican.

“Kuchaguliwa kwako ni ushuhuda tosha wa imani na heshima kubwa ambayo kanisa Katoliki inayo kwako, historia yako  na upendo wako wa kujali na kuwapenda wanyonge, unyenyekevu ni sababu tosha ya kuwapa wakatoliki, wasio wakatoliki na wasio wakristo pia kusherehekea uteuzi wako” Rais Kikwete amesema kwenye barua yake ya Pongezi kwa Papa Francis I.

Vatican na Tanzania imekua na uhusiano wa muda mrefu na hivyo Rais Kikwete amemhakikishia Papa Francis kuwa uhusiano huo utadumu na anatarajia utaimarika zaidi chini ya uongozi mpya wa Papa Francis I.

“Mwisho”

Imetolewa na:

Premi Kibanga,

Mwandishi wa Habari wa Rais, Msaidizi,

IKULU

DAR ES SALAAM

15 March, 2013

Mhe. Membe akutana na Katibu Mkuu wa Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje wa Ujerumani

Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje na Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa, Mhe. Bernard K. Membe (Mb.), akiwa katika mazungumzo na Prof. Harald Braun, Katibu Mkuu wa Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje wa Ujerumani alipomtembelea Wizarani na kuzungumzia masuala mbalimbali ya kuimarisha ushirikiano uliopo kati ya Tanzania na Ujerumani.

Mhe. Membe akiendelea na mazungumzo na Prof. Braun huku wajumbe waliofuatana na Katibu Mkuu huyo wa Ujerumani akiwemo Balozi wa Ujerumani hapa nchini, Mhe. Claus Peter Brandes (mwenye tai nyekundu kushoto)  na wajumbe kutoka Wizarani akiwemo Mkurugenzi wa Idara ya Ulaya na Amerika, Balozi Dora Msechu (wa kwanza kushoto kwa Waziri) wakisikiliza.

Mhe. Membe akifurahia jambo kwa pamoja na Prof. Braun na  Balozi Brandes mara baada ya mazungumzo yao.

Mhe. Membe akiagana na Prof. Braun.

Taarifa kwa Vyombo vya Habari